November 4, 2024 Executive Compensation Human Capital Management Reports

CEO Succession Practices: 2024 Edition in the Russell 3000 and S&P 500

Chief executive succession rates have dropped after a peak during the pandemic, but an impending wave of retirements among older CEOs underscores the need for boards to focus on long-term planning. This report offers comprehensive data on current trends in CEO succession among US public companies, along with best practices for leadership transitions.

Key Insights

  • While the overall rate of CEO succession is decreasing and normalizing to prepandemic levels, total shareholder return is playing a larger role than usual in predicting turnover.
  • Succession rates among CEOs aged 64 years and older have steadily dropped in recent years, likely reflecting boards’ preference for stability amid uncertainty, but signaling a potential surge in successions as these CEOs eventually retire.
  • Despite a 70% increase in female CEOs among Russell 3000 companies since 2017, women CEOs still represent just 8% of the total index, while in the S&P 500, the figure is slightly higher at 10%, highlighting slower progress compared to the faster rise in female board representation.
  • CEOs are typically promoted rather than hired, and the chief operating officer role remains the most common path to the top, although companies with declining performance are more likely to hire externally.

Contributors

Greg Arnold

Blair Jones

Deborah Beckmann



In Collaboration With

Jason D. Schloetzer

Associate Professor and Accounting Area Chair, McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University

Andrew Jones, PhD

Senior Researcher, ESG Center, The Conference Board

Matteo Tonello

Head of TCB Benchmarking and Analytics, The Conference Board

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